Condensed matter physical science is by far a big field of contemporary natural philosophy. By a single estimate, of these third of 100% Western physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists. Historically, condensed matter natural philosophy grew away from solid-state physics, which is now considered one of its independent subfields. A term "condensed matter physics" was apparently coined by Philip Anderson when he renamed his research class action - previously "solid-state theory" - inside 1967. Within 1978, a Section of Firm State Physics at the American Physical Society was renamed as a Section of Condensed Matter Physics.

One of a reasons for calling a field "condensed matter physics" is that numerous of the construct & techniques developed for researching solids actually use to fluid systems. E.g., a conductivity negatron around an electrical conductor form a nature and severity of quantum fluid using au fond a equivalent properties when juice manufactured higher of atoms. In point of fact, a phenomenon of superconductivity, where the negatron condense into a recently fluid phase around which it could flow forswearing dissipation, is very closely correspondent to the superfluid phase detected in helium 3 at low temperatures.

Condensed matter natural philosophy is too closely related the field of materials science. In that context, condensed matter physicists search "Nanotechnology", i.e. a ability to mass develop atomic-shell machines, which was foremost publicly envisioned by Richard Feynman.

Topics in condensed matter physics

Phases Generic phases - Gas; Liquid; Solid Frigidity phases - Bose-Einstein condensate; Fermi gas; Fermi liquid; Fermionic condensate; Luttinger liquid; Superfluid; Supersolid Phase phenomena - Order parameter; Phase transition Crystalline solids Types - Insulator; Metal; Semiconductor; Semimetal; Quasicrystals Electronic properties - Band gap; Bloch wave; Conduction band; Effective mass; Electrical conduction; Electron hole; Valence band Electronic phenomena - Kondo effect; Plasmon; Quantum Hall effect; Superconductivity; Wigner crystal; Thermoelectricity Lattice phenomena - Antiferromagnet; Ferroelectric effect; Ferromagnet; Magnon; Phonon; Spin glass; Topological defect Soft matter Types - Amorphous solid; Granular matter; Liquid crystal; Polymer; Nanotechnology Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) Magnetic Resonance Click Microscopy Heat Conveyance inside Nanoscale Systems Spin Transport

de:Kondensierte Materie fr:Physique de la matière condensée ko:응집물질 물리학 id:Fisika benda kondensi ja:物性物理学